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Temperature Converter

This temperature converter changes a temperature between Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin and Rankine in one step. Type the value, pick the units, and see the answer with the formula used, plus the same temperature in every scale. Negative values work too, so it is just as handy for winter weather and freezers as for ovens and fevers.

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Temperature Converter
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The value in every unit

How to use the temperature converter

  1. 1 Type the temperature, for example 37 or −10.
  2. 2 Choose the scale you are converting from.
  3. 3 Choose the scale you want to see; the result appears at once.
  4. 4 Check the table for the same temperature in all four scales.

Temperatures to remember

  • Formulas: °F = °C × 9/5 + 32, and °C = (°F − 32) × 5/9. Kelvin is °C + 273.15.
  • Quick estimate: double the Celsius figure and add 30 for a rough Fahrenheit value; it is close for everyday weather.
  • Body temperature: about 37 °C or 98.6 °F; most doctors treat 38 °C, 100.4 °F, or above as a fever.
  • Ovens: 180 °C is 356 °F, usually rounded to 350 °F or gas mark 4. Fan ovens need about 20 °C less.
  • Same number: −40 is the same in both Celsius and Fahrenheit.

Converting a recipe's weights too? Use the Weight Converter. Converting lengths? Try the Length Converter.

Features

Four scales

Celsius, Fahrenheit, Kelvin and Rankine, converted through Kelvin for accuracy.

Formula shown

See the conversion written out so you can check or learn it.

Negative values

Works below freezing and below zero Fahrenheit.

When to use it

Weather

Convert a US forecast in °F to °C, or the other way round, when travelling. Convert recipe weights with the Weight Converter.

Cooking

Turn 350 °F in a recipe into about 177 °C for your oven. Convert distances with the Length Converter.

Health

Check a fever: 38 °C is 100.4 °F.

Science and school

Convert to Kelvin for physics and chemistry problems.

Related Unit tasks

Frequently asked questions

How do I convert Celsius to Fahrenheit?

Multiply by 9/5 and add 32. For example, 25 °C × 9/5 + 32 = 77 °F.

How do I convert Fahrenheit to Celsius?

Subtract 32 and multiply by 5/9. For example, (98.6 − 32) × 5/9 = 37 °C.

What is Kelvin?

The SI temperature scale, starting at absolute zero. 0 °C is 273.15 K, and a change of 1 K equals a change of 1 °C.

At what temperature are Celsius and Fahrenheit equal?

At −40. −40 °C is exactly −40 °F.

What oven temperature is 180 °C?

About 356 °F, usually set as 350 °F, or gas mark 4.

How do I convert oven temperatures to gas marks?

Gas mark 1 is about 140 °C (275 °F), and each mark adds roughly 14 °C or 25 °F, so gas mark 4 is about 180 °C (350 °F) and gas mark 6 about 200 °C (400 °F). Fan ovens are usually set about 20 °C lower than conventional ovens for the same recipe.

Why does water boil at a lower temperature in the mountains?

Air pressure is lower at altitude, so water boils below 100 °C (212 °F). At about 2,000 metres it boils near 93 °C, which is why cooking times are longer in high places.

What is normal body temperature?

About 37 °C or 98.6 °F, though anything from about 36.1 °C to 37.2 °C is normal for most adults. A fever usually starts at 38 °C, which is 100.4 °F.

What is absolute zero?

The lowest possible temperature: 0 K, which is −273.15 °C or −459.67 °F. The Kelvin and Rankine scales both start there.

What is Rankine used for?

Rankine is an absolute scale with Fahrenheit-sized degrees, still used in some US engineering, especially thermodynamics.

How do I convert Celsius to Kelvin?

Add 273.15. For example, 25 °C is 298.15 K. To go back, subtract 273.15.

What is room temperature in Fahrenheit?

Room temperature is usually taken as about 20 to 22 °C, which is 68 to 72 °F. Fridges are kept at about 4 °C, or 39 °F, and freezers at −18 °C, which is 0 °F.

How do I convert a temperature difference?

A change of 1 °C equals a change of 1.8 °F, with no 32 added. So a 10 °C rise is an 18 °F rise. Only add or subtract 32 when converting an actual temperature.

HF

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